Authors
- Vanessa Teixeira MüllerBrazilian Journals Publicações de Periódicos, São José dos Pinhais, Paraná
- José Raimundo Fernandes
- Andre Malina
- Ângela Celeste Barrteo de Azevedo
- Ciro Jose Brito
- Bianca Miarka
DOI:
https://ojs.brazilianjournals.com.br/ojs/index.php/BJHR/article/view/6794
Palavras-chave:
Microbioma, Microbiota, Lesões, Doença, Alergia, Prebióticos
Resumo
Os efeitos mais graves de doenças, que exigem intervenção com probióticos e interrupção completa das atividades de treinamento, podem ter um impacto ainda maior no desempenho esportivo competitivo. Nesta revisão, apresentamos princípios fundamentais de prevenção de lesões e doenças em atletas de alto rendimento por meio de tratamentos com probióticos, analisamos evidências científicas relevantes sobre o uso de probióticos para reduzir o risco de doenças e lesões, e resumimos recomendações práticas para atletas de alto nível, treinadores e profissionais da área.
Os estudos foram obtidos por meio de buscas manuais e eletrônicas em periódicos científicos, artigos de revisão e correspondências pessoais, abrangendo o período de 2000 a 2018. Foram utilizadas as seguintes bases de dados: PubMed, Web of Science, SCOPUS e Medline.
As bases eletrônicas foram pesquisadas utilizando palavras-chave e/ou termos MeSH como: [[[Atleta] ou [Efeitos do esporte] ou [Lesões] ou [Doença] ou [Alergia] ou [Enfermidade] ou [Condição clínica] ou [Distúrbio]] em combinação com [[microbiota] ou [microbiotas] ou [microbioma] ou [microbiomas] ou [Microbioma Humano] ou [microbiomas humanos] ou [microbiomas, humanos] ou [Microbioma, Humano]] não [[doença]]], até 18 de fevereiro de 2018.
Nesta revisão, destacamos os principais pontos relacionados à prevenção de lesões e doenças em atletas de elite por meio de tratamentos probióticos, analisando evidências científicas relevantes sobre a redução do risco de doenças e lesões, além de resumir recomendações práticas para atletas de alto rendimento, treinadores e profissionais da área.
Keywords:
Microbiome, Microbiota, Injuries, Disease, Allergy, Prebiotics
Abstract
More severe effects of illness that require probiotic intervention and complete cessation of training activities might have a larger effect on competitive sport performance. In this review, we outline key principles of prevention for injury and illness in high level athletes using probiotic treatments, examine relevant scientific evidence on probiotics for reducing the risk of illness and injury, and summarize practical recommendations for high level athletes, coaches, and practitioners. Studies were obtained through manual and electronic journal searches, review articles, as well as personal correspondence, concerning the period 2000-2018. We used the following databases: PubMed, Web of Science, SCOPUS and Medline. Electronic databases were searched using keywords and/or MeSH terms such as [[[Athlete] or [Sport effects] or [Injuries] or [Disease] or [Allergy] or [Illness] or [Sickness] or [Desorder]] in combination with [[microbiota] or [microbiotas] or [Microbiome] or [microbiomes] or [Human Microbiome] or [Human microbiomes] or [microbiomes, Human] or [Microbiome, Human]] not [[disease]]], until February 18th, 2018. In this present review, we have outlined key points of injury and illness prevention for elite athletes using probiotic treatments, examining relevant scientific evidence on probiotics for reducing the risk of illness and injury, and summarized practical recommendations for high level athletes, coaches, and practitioners.
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